Why Breast Cancer is increasing in Women : Causes, symptoms and Treatment
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of breast tissue. It is one of the most common cancers among women but can also occur in men. In 2020, approximately 2.3 million women were diagnosed with this cancer, making it the second-most common cancer in women. Awareness of the symptoms, causes, and treatment options is crucial for early detection and effective management.
Recently, Actress Hina Khan faces stage 3 breast cancer with courage. In a recent social media post, she prayed for the strength to overcome her health challenges.
Causes of Breast Cancer
- Age: The risk of developing this cancer increases with age, particularly after the age of 50. About 8 out of 10 cases occur in women over 50.
- Family History: Individuals with close relatives who have had breast or ovarian cancer are at a higher risk. Gene mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 significantly increase the likelihood of developing this cancer.
- Previous History or Lump: Those previously diagnosed with this cancer or non-invasive cancer cell changes in breast ducts are at a higher risk.
- Dense Breast Tissue: Women with dense breast tissue, which contains more glandular tissue, are at an increased risk.
- Hormones and Hormonal Medicines: Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and certain contraceptive pills may contribute to the development of this cancer.
What are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer
- Changes in the size or shape of one or both breasts
- Nipple discharge, possibly with blood
- Presence of a lump or swelling in the breast
- Skin dimpling on the breast
- Rash around the nipple
- Changes in the appearance of the nipple
Treatment Options for Breast Cancer
Treatment can vary based on the stage and type of cancer, as well as individual patient factors. Common treatments include:
- Surgery: Removal of the tumor or the entire breast (mastectomy).
- Radiation Therapy: Targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells, often used when cancer has spread.
- Hormonal Therapy: Medications that block hormones that fuel certain cancers.
- Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific characteristics of cancer cells, such as HER2 protein.
If any symptoms or risk factors are observed, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial for early detection and treatment.
As we need to continue to raise awareness and advocate for better access to healthcare services, let’s empower ourselves and others to prioritize breast health. Together, we can make a difference in early detection, treatment outcomes, and ultimately, in the fight against cancer.
Stay informed, stay proactive, and take charge of your breast healthâit could save your life.
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